After Action Reports – AARs – are always interesting to do. They’re an opportunity to sit in the calm
after the “event”, gather your thoughts and experiences and try to make sense
out of what happen over the past little bit.
In this case, from June 7 through June 9 during the Gunsite Indiana
Carbine 1-2-3 course. I
talked about how a prepped for the course a few weeks ago here. I’ve
had a couple of days of R&R, got my feet wet back at work . . . so let’s
chat a bit about the course, my experience, things I learned and things I will
continue to work on.
This review is coming together a bit differently in my
head. I’m going to do it in the
following sections:
·
Training Team
·
Teaching Methods
·
Drills
·
Expectations of the Training Team
·
Equipment Malfunctions
·
User Induced Malfunctions
·
Personal Equipment
So, let’s get started!
Training
Team
Last year I took the Gunsite 150 3-day pistol course. I believe I was fortunate to have the same
three instructors (as well as 3 of the students from last year) return for this
year’s carbine course.
The lead instructor was Jay. He’s a former Marine, retired LEO and has
been an instructor for Gunsite for 16 years if memory serves. His teaching style is certainly one to
emulate – open, friendly, direct, demanding.
He was continually pushing each student making sure they were truly
getting the concept presented and insuring we integrated each concept
throughout the rest of the course. He made
sure he gave individual attention to each of us throughout the course. As new things came along he would also demo
those items he was presenting as each of the other instructors did in turn.
Jay was the primary presenter for our very limited amount
of classroom time. Over the three days I
believe we only spent about 4-5 hours in the classroom.
We covered the basic functioning of the AR platform,
fundamental ballistics, methods of zero with particular emphasis on bullet drop
and rise so we could account for hold-over since shooting distances were 3y,
5y, 7y, 10y, 15y, 25y and finally zero checks at 50 yards each day.
We also listened to a 1/2 -hour lecture by Lt. Col. Cooper
on the color code. You can find a link to the YouTube
video here . . . take the time to watch it, I found it quite enlightening.
Jay – and the remaining team members – were professional in
every respect. Their bearing, their
dress, their willingness to demonstrate and explain and their insistence that
each student do their very best are solid examples of what should be expected
from a firearms instructor.
Pete is a LEO from South Philadelphia and has been a
Gunsite Instructor for over 10 years.. He
manages the officers in his department and is the sniper for a regional SWAT
team. He could easily take everything
that we were being asked to do and present real-world instances to explain the “why”
of doing things that particular way.
Whether showing how to sling a carbine, how to enter various kneeling
positions, shooting around barriers and the use of cover . . . Pete did it
smoothly while explaining each individual step in the movement. Again, his demeanor, clarity, willingness to
answer questions and to nudge, demand, fine-tune each individual student
clearly showed his dedication to his craft.
Jerrod is also a regional LEO adding his 15+ years of experience
to the mix. As with Pete and Jay his
professional demeanor brought a great deal to the training team. He would nudge, prod, explain, expect from
each student and was relentless in puling the best from each of us.
One of the things that sets various training companies
apart are the instructors. Their knowledge,
their skill level, their attitude while teaching and their willingness to share
with their students. This particular
training team – Jay, Pete and Jerrod – are great examples of what we all should
be looking for.
Teaching Methods
Their primary teaching method is one I’ve been familiar
with for 50 years. Tell ‘em what you’re
going to teach ‘em . . . teach ‘em . . . and tell ‘em what you taught ‘em. The “Oreo” method.
Each element of the shooting position was described,
demonstrated and then, as each student emulated what was shown, we were tweaked
and adjusted. The tweaking, reminding
and expecting went on for the entire three days. Add to this mounting the carbine, grasping
the foregrip, the position of the weapon for low ready, indoor ready and how to
quickly bring your weapon up for an engagement covered.
This method covered all the positions we were worked on –
standing, speed kneeling, double kneeling, braced kneeling and prone. We covered emergency reloads, tactical
reloads, use of high cover, use of low cover, turning to the left and right
90-degrees as well as engaging a threat with a 180-degree turn and moving
targets.
This was the 3rd formal carbine class I’ve taken
over the past 2 years. And yes, once
again “foundational” information was covered.
But, every time you learn the basics from a new instructor you find that
the majority of the information presented is very similar, there is always subtle
differences that provide you just a little bit more understanding of that particular
element being covered.
Each element that the training taught was thoroughly covered,
demonstrated and experienced throughout our three days of live fire exercises –
all under the careful eye and tweaking of the training team.
Drills
Drills were simple and demanding. We all began at the 3-yard line with a single
round at high center mass.
I zero my carbines with a 50/200 zero, and had confirmed my
zero prior to coming to class. On the
first day, everyone confirmed their zeros and adjustments were made as
necessary. Five round groups were shot from
the 50-yard line in the unsupported prone position. There was no time limit for this
exercise. Zero was also confirmed on
days 2 and three. As you can see my
weapon held a solid zero throughout the entire course.
A quick look at the ballistic chart for a 55-grain bullet
at 3 yards clearly shows that the impact point will be a tad over 2 inches
below your POA. This would prove to bite
me in the butt a couple of times where I simply forgot to incorporate it into
my shot. Heavy sigh . . .
On the “FIRE!” command we sent our round and then did
everything that comes after – the post shooting process . . .
·
Reset the trigger during recoil
·
Follow the target to the ground
·
Finger off the trigger, head up off the gun,
scan for additional threats
·
Check the bolt to make sure it’s fully forward
·
Safe the weapon
·
Close the dust cover
This process was done, from this point forward, after each
and every shooting drill . . . without exception. The training team was relentless on making
sure we completed each and every step in order.
I had a particular problem with resetting the trigger during
recoil. And, it seemed the loud CLICK of
the reset – after I had followed the threat down – always occurred when Jay or
Pete or Jerrod was just to my rear. “Don’t
ya hate it that we can all here that CLICK when your reset too late?” asked Jay.
Yep, yes sir, I do. By day three
I had this under control . . . mostly . . .
The single round engagement was done 5 times, shooter
checked and taped their targets and the second flight took the firing line and
repeated the process. Then we moved back
to the 5-yard line and repeated the drill.
Then the 7-yard line, the 10-yard line, the 15-yard line and finally the
25-yard line. With each round, our
stance, our follow through, our post shooting process was evaluated.
Then we moved and repeated the process with a single round
to the head box, at each of the distances, with each round evaluated and each
post shooting sequence reviewed . . . all the way out to 25 yards.
Next, accelerated pairs and each of the distances.
Then “Hammers” . . . two round engagements off one sight
picture. Where accelerated pairs are . . . BANG! . . . reacquire the sight picture
. . . BANG!. A “Hammer” is . . . sight
picture . . . BANG! BANG! . . . reacquire the sight picture.
Next came the “Failure Drill” – also known as the
Mozambique Drill. A “Hammer” to high
center mass and one to the head box.
Hammers are quick but the headshot is very deliberate so there is a noticeable
pause after the first two rounds.
By day three all of these drills were simply mixed together
while other things were being worked on.
Be it turning to the left, the right, a 180, use of low cover or use of
high cover . . . any of these drills could be called.
While the drills seem simple . . . they are the foundation
of what you, as a shooter, need to be able to perform upon demand simply
because if you can’t the bad guy is going to have your lunch!
Let’s talk a bit about mag changes. We were typically encouraged to “manage your
ammunition” at both the beginning of a drill and again upon the completion of
the drill. The idea behind that is to
make sure you are aware of the state of your weapon and your ammo supply. Before a drill the command was “Load and make
ready”. We were all welcome to do a
tactical reload at this point using either the “Beer Can” method or by grabbing
the dropped magazine between thumb and forefinger and then inserting the replacement
magazine. The “Beer Can” method worked
best for me. I would also allow my
weapon to run dry to work on my emergency reload as well.
One thing we were expected to do during initial loading or
emergency reloads was to touch the cartridge in the throat of the magazine,
determine if it was to the left or right,
insert the magazine and tug to make sure it was seated then release the
bolt. Then drop the magazine and make
sure the top round was now on the opposite side of the magazine throat. This insured that we knew a round had truly
been loaded. There were plenty of
opportunities to experience what happened when a shooter failed to do this
process and a round had not been stripped off the magazine and loaded into the
chamber! The idea of touching the round
was to offer a method that worked in the dark in preparation for our night
shooting.
As you can see there was plenty going on during the live fire
porting of the course which was fully 80% of the course.
Expectations
of the Training Team
The training team expected us to get our hits, perform our
post shooting process, keep our weapons functioning . . . to run the gun . . .
and not let the gun run us. They did
this with encouraging words, humor, gentle little jibes, and subtle looks or
shakes of their head. They were
continually striving for us to perform well.
With three instructors and 11 shooters little was missed.
Equipment
Malfunctions
Set in context, your weapon and the items hanging off it
determine whether you go home or not should the stuff really hit the fan. There was a broad range of carbines
represented from some easily reaching the $2,500+ mark to my lowly DPMS Oracle. I suppose I’ll jinx things here but I had
zero weapon malfunctions. I caught a
tremendous amount of crap for my Eotech 517 and certainly set myself up saying
I’d never had a problem with it (though I kept a spare pack of batteries in my
pocket). But I had no problems with
anything – weapon, sling, magazines, weapon mounted light . . . it all worked
as it should. I did move my mounting
points for the sling moving the foregrip mount rearward a bit and the stock to
the slot on the top of the stock. Overall
I was more than pleased. The zero held
for the entire course, the gun ran well, I had no ammo failures. I was a pretty darn happy camper.
We did see quite a few failures though. Three optics failed, many had problems
accepting magazines that needed to be fiddled with while they were
inserted. One shooter ran into a problem
with his ammo and gun. It was never
really determined where the problem was be it ammo, magazine or gun. The bottom, bottom line . . . if you just
take your gun to the range once in awhile and run a magazine or three through
it . . . you have no idea if your gear works.
After three days and 900-ish rounds . . . you’ll have a much better
idea. Would you bet your life on your
gun? After three days, for me, the
answer is yes.
User
Induced Malfunctions
These were abundant.
I’ll talk about mine.
The
frickin magazine dropped out after firing a single round!!! Yep, this comes from skipping the - tug the
magazine once it’s inserted – step of loading process. The late Pat Rodgers even had a patch and “moose
call” for this particular little failure.
I did this once . . . and only once.
What
the hell do you mean CLICK?? As a drill was beginning my mind
drifted. We were coming from a condition
4 carbine (empty, bolt locked back, ejection port cover open) and I simply didn’t
hear the “Load and Make Ready” command.
On the command FIRE I mounted my weapon and . . . nothing. I do a clearing drill and press on the bottom
of the magazine . . . to find it’s missing!
Heavy sigh. And , , , emergency reload . . . I completed the
drill.
Double
feed?? Really??? I wear a glove on my support hand because the
charging handle has aggressive “teeth” cut into it to insure a firm grip is available. During dry drills in a patrol rifle course I
took this past November I noticed my index finger on my support hand was
dripping blood all over the floor. Since
then, I wear a glove on my support hand.
The thing to remember though is that when you grasp the foregrip make
sure a finger doesn’t slide along the bolt as it goes forward . . . or it might
slow things enough to give you a double feed.
Heavy sigh. Rip out the magazine,
lock the bolt back, slip a couple fingers up the mag well, “diddle,
diddle, diddle” so the rounds drop out, rack, rack, rack, emergency reload . . . and finish the
drill.
And a tactical “failure”.
We’re shooting the mover and I’ve challenged the threat, determined that
it is a real threat and engaged it while it was moving.
“Bill,
he’s shooting at you – use cover!! BILL!!
BILL!!!!!! HE’S SHOOTING AT YOU!!
BILL!!!!! And finally, as I’d emptied
by first 10-round magazine . . . I heard Jerrod yelling at me. And I began to use cover while engaging the
threat. Heavy sigh . . . keep your
frickin’ head in the game folks, that’s all I’m sayin’!
Personal
Equipment
There’s the typical items – ears, eyes, cap, long pants,
sturdy shoes. Something that works for
you. Something I added this year was a
white, long sleeved, SPF 50 shirt. It
really made a difference, I was much cooler and no sun burn issues, I bought 3, one for each day.
We needed three magazines (PMags for me) and I had two mag
carriers that attached on my support side starting at about 9 o’clock. The third magazine I dropped in my rear left
pocket and I used my right rear pocket to hold the empty magazines. I have 5.11 tac pants that work well for me.
I use a Surefire TR1 weapon light and I bought a new
Surefire G2ZX for a handheld light. I
was very happy with that and will write a review soon.
My optic was an EoTech 517.
While there has been much bad press about the company mine has
functioned well and continued to do so over the three days of the course. My BUIS were by Magpul. I have zeroed them at 50 yards but found no
need for them during this course.
Bottom line, keep it simple. That worked well for me.
Final
thoughts
I always harp on folks taking some type of training every
year. This is one of three I will take
this year and it was worth the 5 days away from home and the cost of the
course, gas, food and lodging. I’m a
very pleased customer.
Thanks to Jay, Pete and Jerrod for a great three days. It was a good, solid training experience!
