So just what is a “Scout Rifle”??
Well the short answer is something like . . . “If you could
pick up just one firearm as you were going out the door – a firearm that can do
everything from defending your family to putting food on the table – what would
it look like?
Past that . . . just what is a “Scout”?
Over history these were the trail blazers, the person that
went first, evaluated what was coming and informed those that were following
him just what to expect. What kind of
firearm would a scout use?
And in military organizations these were people who spent most
of their time in the field, evaluating the enemy, evaluating the route that was
being taken. They could be operating in
virtually any type of terrain, for long periods of time and may well need to
act decisively to defend themselves should the need arise. What kind of firearm would a military scout
use?
In the early 1990 Lt. Col. Jeff Cooper took up the task of
bringing such a firearm to life. It was
one of his passions for the remainder of his life. In general, it had several characteristics:
·
Overall length of 39 inches or less
·
Unloaded weight – including optic and sling –
6.6 to 7.7 pounds
·
Magazine fed
·
Bolt action
·
Forward mounted low power scope
·
Ghost ring auxiliary iron sights
·
A “Ching” Sling
·
Chambered in .308 Winchester or 7mm-08
Remington
·
Accuracy of 2MOA at 200 Yards for a 3-round
group (4 inches)
So why did I go in search of one?? Honestly, I’m not a “gun guy” in that I
purchase a firearm for a purpose and not because of the “coolness factor” or as
an item for a collection. I had a
specific purpose to look for a Scout rifle.
During a conversation with a fellow trainer I was asked if I thought I
could put together a “Designated Marksman” set of coursework. My response was . . . sure, depending on what
you mean by the words “Designated Marksman”.
In this particular case it meant coursework for a small core of officers
that would be able to respond quickly with a firearm that was a larger caliber
than a handgun or the typical 5.56 patrol rifle that had more stopping
power.
The Designated Marksman fits – at least in law enforcement
IMHO – between the patrol officer that is trained on a patrol carbine and a
SWAT Sniper. The job was recently
demonstrated to me by a video of an officer intervening in the taking of a
child from a car. The officer exited his vehicle, took a supported position
behind the squad’s door with the window down and quickly and accurately engaged
the threat, ran to and rescued the child and took them to safety. Quick, smooth and decisive. It implied much about the training of the
officer and his ability to respond with his patrol rifle.
The SWAT sniper is typically trained for a much broader
range of tasks and at greater distances.
The reality though is that per a 2005 study of 897 law enforcement SWAT
sniper engagements over a 20-year period the average range of engagement was 51
yards. The typical round used was a .308
with a 168-grain Match King bullet. The
longest engagement that was documented was 187 yards.
Given this data, could a Scout Rifle with Cooper’s
designated specifications provide a viable option for officers tasked with the
assignment of Designated Marksman?
Answering that question became my reasoning for the purchase of a “Scout
Rifle” that closely matched Lt. Col. Cooper’s specifications.
During my research I narrowed my search to two versions –
the Ruger Gunsite Scout Rifle and the Savage 110 Scout Rifle. Availability made my decision for me. After months of finding empty shelves across
the country a friend of mine who owns a gun store in Texas found a fellow
dealer who has a single solitary Savage 110 Scout Rifle in .308 in stock . . .
SOLD!!!
Of course there is always “furniture” that goes with this
kind of purchase regardless of which rifle I purchased.
My scope of choice was the Vortex Crossfire II 2-7x32 Scout
scope. What sets it apart from
traditional scopes is its long eye relief – nearly 10 inches. Contrary to Cooper’s standard it is not fixed but provides a smooth transition
from 2 to 7 power. It has a simple
V-Plex reticle.
To mount the scope, I used Vortex’s Pro Series Rings in
MEDIUM height . . . and that’s important . . . medium height. To tighten the rings to the scope and the
picatinny rail I used a Wheeler Firearms Accurizing Torque Wrench. 16 inch/pounds on the scope mount side and 30
inch/pounds on the rail side. It’s worth
it to purchase this type of wrench to ensure that you scope is securely
mounted. I’ve just seen a bunch of folks
that zero their gun only to discover that their mount is loose at some
point. Spend the money, do it right.
For a sling I am very fond of Larry Vickers slings. His quick adjust slings just can not be
beat. He has a couple different
configurations but for this rifle I chose the Viking Tactics VATC 2 point sling. This allows for a quick adjustment to tighten
it to your body should you need to transition to your sidearm.
The swivels I used to attach the sling to the sling points
were a pair of Braudel 1.25 Tri-Lock Sling Swivels. On an important note, make sure you use some
BLUE LocTite on the threads. If you don’t,
I absolutely promise they will come loose, and you will find yourself with one
end of the sling swinging in the air.
Let’s see how the Savage 110 Scout Rifle matches up with
Cooper’s desires.
·
Overall length of 38.5 inches
·
Unloaded weight – including optic and sling – 9.72
pounds
·
Magazine fed
·
Bolt action
·
Forward mounted low power scope
·
Ghost ring auxiliary iron sights
·
Viking
Tactics VTAC Original 2 Point Sling
·
Chambered in .308 Winchester or 7mm-08
Remington
·
Accuracy of 2MOA at 200 Yards for a 3-round
group (4 inches)
We’ll chat about the accuracy in a bit. We meet the specifications with the exception
of weight – we blew that by nearly 2 pounds on the high side. And, what I found was that none . . .
absolutely none of the “Scout Rifles” met them all. Lt. Col. Cooper never found one that fully
met all his expectations – even the one developed for him, with him by
Steyer. Such is life, compromise is all
things.
The Savage 110 Scout has a couple of very nice features –
an adjustable Comb on the stock and an adjustable length of pull via butt plate
inserts. Both are easily installed. For me I left it as is out of the box. These are known as their AccuFit and
AccuStock feature.
It also comes with a 10 round AICS-style
detachable box magazine.
It comes with the Savage AccuTrigger that is
adjustable from 2.5# to 6#. The pull
weight measured 3.5# out of the box and I have left it there.
A Williams rear sight is provided giving the
shooter either a small diameter hole as a peep site or a larger diameter
opening providing a rear ghost ring. The
rear sight is adjustable for windage and elevation. The front site is a crisp center post with
protective wings on either side.
A large and effective flash hider is mounted via 5/8x24#
threaded muzzle making it suppressor ready.
The design also offered a fair amount of recoil relief as well.
Zeroing the Savage 110 Scout proved fairly simple. I am fond of an initial 10y zero. I bagged the Scout with Armageddon Gear’s “Game
Changer” in the front and a small bag in the back. The round I was shooting was a PMC 147gr X-TAC
. BC 0.402 2800 fps.
Running it through the JBM ballistics calculator the drop at 10 yards
for a 200 yard zero is right at 1 inch.
When doing a 200 yard zero on a 100 yard range with this specific cartridge,
the scope needs to be adjusted to impact 1.9 inches high on the target.
I placed the target, removed the bolt, bagged the rifle and
sighted down the barrel. I positioned
the center of the target in the barrel and then adjusted the windage and
elevation to put the crosshairs in the center of the target. I reinstalled the bolt and sent the first
round down range. As you can see by the
target, by the 4th round I was 1 inch “low”.
Pushing out to 100 yards I polished the zero and then shot
two more rounds of 5 each to confirm. At
this point I called the Scout 110 “zeroed”.
I shot a final box of 20 rounds on 5 targets, each 3” in
diameter, 4 rounds per target. These
were my “official” evaluation rounds to see how well the Scout 110 was shooting. The average group size was right at 2.5” – which
I’ll lay in my lap. I expect that once I
am more comfortable with the gun and the scope, these groups will tighten
up. That said, the gun is rated as a
2MOA firearm. Other evaluations I read, depending
on the ammunition they were using, ran around 1.5”. So I’ll take what I got and then work on my
mechanics as well as finding a load that will shoot better.
Just a quick though on accuracy and precision. Precision revolves around small, consistent
sized groups. Accuracy revolves around
putting those groups where you want them.
Being able to be precise and accurate is dependent on the gun, the
shooter and a very consistent round. The
most commonly used sniper cartridge is the 168 grain match grade round. Regardless of the round, it is incumbent on a
Designated Marksman to fully understand how his/her weapon responds to the
specific cartridge and bullet weight. That chosen round, and that chosen round alone
is what the shooter should practice with.
I’ll do another post addressing the mechanics of actually shooting which
I consider to be essentially the same regardless the rifle or round.
So, to sum things up, I’m pleased with the performance the
Scout 110 so far. I’ve not sent near
enough rounds down range yet, but first blush it’s very promising as a solid
choice for a DM role in the law enforcement community. I’ll have more thoughts by the end of the
summer.
Comments and questions are always welcome, just leave them
below.
Links that may be of interest to you . . .
A Brief
History Of The Scout Rifle - AmmoMan School of Guns Blog
Cooper's
Scout Rifle - A (Literally) Fantastic Gun -The Firearm Blog
A History
Of The Steyr Scout
110
Scout | Hunting and Target Rifle | Savage Arms
History
of Lt Col Jeff Cooper - Gunsite Academy
The
Scout Rifle ⋆ Home Defense Gun
SWAT
Snipers - Special Units - POLICE Magazine
Shooting
Illustrated | Review: Savage Arms 110 Scout Rifle
GUNS
Magazine Savage Arms 110 Scout - GUNS Magazine
JBM Ballistics
Calculator