Commentary - Head Shots

 

During virtually every IDPA match I shoot or training I have been to there is “the headshot”. My last training in the company of police officers occurred in February and was a “post certified” course in the state of Missouri. There was a hostage stage that involved movement from one point of cover to another and then engaging a threat holding a hostage. My first round tickled his ear – the other three centered in the triangle of nose and eye.

The target was a life sized image of a woman being held hostage by a man. A simulation of a recent story of a co-ed being held hostage by a male with a gun. The male then turned his weapon on a police officer – the officer engaged the male . . . . and killed both the assailant and the hostage. Not the ending anyone wants or expects. Both the officer and the family are devastated. No LEO expects to kill an innocent. No parent expects their child to be shot by a police officer. Yet – it happened.

How does this affect you – a citizen who has chosen to carry a weapon to protect yourself, your family and your friends? I see a couple of lessons here I’d like to explore.

The gravity of your choice: Carrying a weapon is a grave responsibility. You hold the ability to take a life in your hand – even the ability to take the “wrong” life. When you look yourself in the mirror each morning – do you really understand this?? I’m not trying to get you to change your mind – I want you to understand your choice completely and insure you work hard every day to live up to it.

Your skill set matters: I find I am truly resistant to the “4-hour quickies”. Yes – I understand Constitutional Carry. Yes – I agree these courses meet the requirement laid down by the state. But . . . . but . . . . as a shooter, as a person carrying a death-dealing weapon on their side or in their purse . . . . I believe you have a personal obligation (albeit NOT a legal one) to be fully familiar with your weapon and fully capable of using it to its fullest. To me that means you work with your weapon DAILY. Draws, dry firing, use of Airsoft look-a likes, us of tools such as the SIRT pistol and LaserLyte rounds. EVERY FRICKIN’ DAY!!

Live rounds down range: Yep, know ammo is scarce. Yep, know it’s expensive. Still, if you’re not putting a couple hundred rounds down range each month – your skill set is diminishing – NOT even maintaining an even keel. I have no answer to this particular issue – I simply believe you MUST SHOOT to maintain a skill set. Find a way to make this happen.

Spend money on human targets: When you work on hostage shots – you should see a face. A human face of a victim. You should see the human face of the attacker. In real life – both have lives. You intended to end one if need be. Move your training for personal defense to a higher level and understand the importance of shot placement, consistent hits and accurate “cold” shots. The mini-range I’ve built in my office for my SIRT pistols has two hostage targets. I take dozens of shots every day on both. I TAKE THE SHOT!

Be confident in your hostage shot – TAKE THE SHOT: The average width of the human head is around 6 inches. With lives in the balance, conversations over and a clear intent on the part of the hostage taker to either kill you or the hostage – take the shot. It should be one of thousands you have taken. Your range time should always include this scenario – always.

“I could never take a head shot – I’m just not good enough.” Then why the hell are you carrying a gun? It’s no different than a 6 inch spot on a chest. Do not allow yourself to “go there”. If you feel inadequate – hit the range, take a couple of courses, increase your dry fire. YOU are responsible for your training – stop limiting yourself.

It would be easy to allow an “out” here and say something comforting like “of course, there is always the chance that even with all that training, you might still shoot the hostage”. It would be easy to say . . . . but I won’t. If you draw, choose to engage a hostage taker with your shot . . . . there are no options, on “buts”, or “damns” . . . . there is only room for the hostage taker down – hard.

Push yourself. Accept only perfection. Every day. And, after all that, after the thousands of head shots . . . .

. . . take the shot, it may well be the victim’s only opportunity at life.

Basic Prepping - Location, location, location!

 

It’s the very late 40’s and my dad is riding center seat in the rear seat with a bunch of his commuting crew to the Fisher Body plant in Flint, Michigan. It’s not his normal seat but late riders and other adjustments saw him sandwiched in the middle. No idea what the morning banter may have been like, but I met many of these men when I was very young – tough, coarse, loud . . . not unlike those I bonded with in the military decades later. Suddenly, near the plant, a car carrier went out of control, crossed the center line and smashed into their car. As the dust settled my dad looked to his left and realized half of his friend was simply gone. It changed my dad’s life; he lost his soul to the guilt of his change of seating that morning. By the early 50s he’d pretty well given up on life. By ’57 he was gone. A simple change in location changed his life. A simple change in location allowed me to be born.

Should things in our country, in our society go sideways, for whatever reason – your location may well determine whether you live to tell the tale of crash and rebuilding . . . . or if you become a name chiseled in stone detailing those occupying some mass grave.

We have two excellent examples of situations going to hell in a very big way in large population areas that we can draw some important lessons from – “Katrina” and “Sandy”.

Katrina has really taken on mythical proportions – especially in the political arena of finger pointing. However, when broken down to the individual level there are some very distinct lessons that you – as someone preparing to survive “the event” can draw.

• Everyone knew it was coming . . . . and enormous numbers of people decided to stay anyway.
• Everyone knew it was going to be huge . . . . and enormous numbers of people decided to stay anyway.
• Everyone knew it was going to be huge . . . . and few had stores on hand to handle long term survival.
• Many DEPENDED on the local, state and federal governments to protect/help/save them . . . . that trust was foolishly placed.
• Society breaks during such large scaled disasters.
• The government will take your weapons to protect you from . . . . who???
• For the majority of heavily damaged areas of the city . . . . there was, and will be, no recovery – NONE – NOT EVER.
• Still – with the size of this event – it’s estimated that less than 2,000 people died during the storm. That’s amazing to me.

Our most recent example of a large scaled event that affected hundreds of thousands . . . . hurricane Sandy. The biggest lesson? We learn very slowly.

• Everyone knew it was coming . . . . and enormous numbers of people decided to stay anyway.
• Everyone knew it was going to be huge . . . . and enormous numbers of people decided to stay anyway.
• Everyone knew it was going to be huge . . . . and few had stores on hand to handle long term survival.
• Many DEPENDED on the local, state and federal governments to protect/help/save them . . . . that trust was foolishly placed.
• Society breaks during such large scaled disasters.
• For the majority of heavily damaged areas . . . . recovery, if it every comes, will be SLOW, EXPENSIVE and depend of the tenacity of the residents, not the assistance of the local, state or federal governments.
• Again, even with the size of this event – only an estimated 125 people lost their lives. Amazing.

What do these two events have to do with your thoughts on prepping?? A great deal, I hope. They were IDEAL events to respond to – plenty of notice, good tracking as to the precise time TSHTF (“The S#$T Hit The Fan”). Time is survival – it’s as simple as that. The more time you have to prepare, the more time you have to react – the better your chances of survival.

They are also good examples of group behavior that just naturally seems to happen in large metropolitan areas – “if you’re stayin’, then I’m stayin’!!” – kind of decisions.

In evaluating “Location”, people are primarily located in 4 population regions:

Mega-City: Cities with populations of 1 million people or more. There are 10 such cities in the US today.

Urban Areas: Cities with populations between 500,000 and 1 Million people. There are approximately 24 such cities in the US today.

Sub-Urban areas: Areas within 250 miles of travel from the center of Mega-Cities and Urban Areas.

Rural areas: Areas outside of the 250 miles radius of Mega-Cities and Urban Areas.

 

	7/1/2011	Rank
Estimated Population 2011
New York, N.Y.	8,244,910	1
Los Angeles, Calif.	3,819,702	2
Chicago, Ill.	2,707,120	3
Houston, Tex.	2,145,146	4
Philadelphia, Pa.	1,536,471	5
Phoenix, Ariz.	1,469,471	6
San Antonio, Tex.	1,359,758	7
San Diego, Calif.	1,326,179	8
Dallas, Tex.	1,223,229	9
San Jose, Calif.	967,487	10
Jacksonville, Fla.	827,908	11
Indianapolis, Ind.	827,609	12
Austin, Tex.	820,611	13
San Francisco, Calif.	812,826	14
Columbus, Ohio	797,434	15
Fort Worth, Tex.	758,738	16
Charlotte, N.C.	751,087	17
Detroit, Mich.	706,585	18
El Paso, Tex.	665,568	19
Memphis, Tenn.	652,050	20
Boston, Mass.	625,087	21
Seattle, Wash.	620,778	22
Denver, Colo.	619,968	23
Baltimore, Md.	619,493	24
Washington, DC	617,996	25
Nashville-Davidson, Tenn.1	609,644	26
Louisville-Jefferson County, Ky.2	602,011	27
Milwaukee, Wis.	597,867	28
Portland, Ore.	593,820	29
Oklahoma City, Okla.	591,967	30
Las Vegas, Nev.	589,317	31
Albuquerque, N.M.	552,804	32
Tucson, Ariz.	525,796	33
Fresno, Calif.	501,362	34

The 250 mile radius is derived from the typical maximum distance of travel during a total evacuation. The average MPG of cars and trucks combined is approximately 20mpg. The average gas tank for all vehicles is 20 gallons. And, most people will not fill up before they reach the ½ tank level. Throw in a bit of “fudge” factor – you get an approximate range of 250 that people can travel from major population centers before they are dead in the water. These are the areas that will be affected in a major way during a mass evacuation/exodus type event. I consider these areas to be the primary “danger zones”. Society will not do well. Government will be ineffective in controlling violent confrontations. Things will not go well in these regions of our country.

First – let’s just establish MY base-line for how to view your reaction and situation during a major “event”. HELP IS NOT COMING!!! YOU ARE THE ANSWER – THE ONLY ANSWER – TO YOUR AND YOUR FAMLY’S SURIVIAL. Nothing is coming to pull your butt out of the fire folks, nothing. You’re it! The sooner you accept this reality – the better your chances to live through your own particular piece of hell. You have all the time you need TODAY to prepare – get off your butt and get moving!

Second – and I will do an entire article on this topic, but I want to touch on it here ever so briefly – MINDSET! YOU choose to live or die. If things go sideways in a really big way and you look, watch and become overwhelmed and just decide “it’s over” . . . . then it is – you’re dead. Simple as that. FIGHT FOR YOUR LIFE! You, and your family, are worth it.

So let’s look at some options within the Mega-Cities and Urban areas – and outside of them.

Mega-Cities: Let’s just get this piece of advice out of the way first – LEAVE. Now, today, immediately. Find a different job in a place that is smaller, less congested and less potential for a complete disaster should “the worst happen”.

Still, most New Yorkers are not going to heed that warning, so if you live is a shoebox in downtown Manhattan – what are your options for prepping to survive a mini/max collapse? The primary two considerations for surviving past 3 weeks are food and water. Even small apartments can store a substantial quantity of food. Small residences, in major Mega-City environments would be a good place where the “Grab and Go Pail” I spoke of in an earlier article would fit well. They are lighter, easier to pack and in the event that your feet are your only mode of transport – they would be much easier to transport than larger, bulkier options.

Water is major here as well. You assume that when you turn on the tap, water will come out. During a major collapse – not so much. A couple 20 gallon food-grade plastic barrels of water will give you approximately 40 days of buffer at a gallon a day per person consumption. Good insurance IMHO.

OPSEC – Operational Security – is OF PRIMARY IMPORTANCE. If you are surrounded by a million hungry people – picture the worst case “zombie” movie with you their next victim. Keep your damn mouth SHUT!!

Should you decide to evacuate – evacuate EARLY. Pay attention! Up your situational awareness. Trust your gut. If you gut tells you to leave – leave!

However, if you choose to stay – concealment may well be your best weapon. If you have a store of food, a store of water – baring a “zombie apocalypse ” you may well be able to hunker down until some semblance of order is restored.

Urban Areas: Honestly, the advice is pretty much the same as for the Mega-City regions. Leave or shelter in place. If you choose to leave – LEAVE EARLY!! If you choose to shelter in place – concealment becomes your primary weapon. Even though there are fewer people, if you have a comfortable buffer of food stuffs to get through an “event” and hungry neighbors or “passers-by” do not, you will become a target in a heartbeat!

You may have an advantage of a larger living space – take advantage of that. Build a solid month buffer of food stuffs. Rotate your stock. Add 30 days of potable water as well – 20 gallon blue food-stuff barrels are cheap.

It may also be easier to add weapons to your defensive component – do it.

Sub-Urban Areas: People in this area are subject to two different and distinct threats – the actual “event” that is prompting a shift to survival mode – and the migration of those in the Urban and Mega-City areas that have decided to get the hell out of Dodge – they are coming folks, they are coming.

Your basic prepping steps – food and water – should just be a given. You probably have much more flexibility in the types of food stuffs as well as the quantity. And, you may have easier access to potable water as well. Still, the basics hold. Begin with 30 day supply, rotate it through your normal consumption and keep your mouth shut!

In the event there is an exodus from Urban and Mega-City areas – you may find yourself faced with frustrated, angry, hungry and determined people on your front lawn. We’ll work on home defense in later articles – I just want you to put that on your “things to consider” list.

Finally, Rural Areas: If you are very lucky – most of the people and damage will be sucked up by the 250 mile Sub-Urban region surrounding Urban and Mega-City areas. Simply put, the exodus will “run out of gas” – quite literally! That said, those determined to push past the 250 mile range will be exactly that – determined. In addition to the normal preparations repeated over and over – food and water for 30 days – the intruders will be those who have come through the worst. They may well be tougher and better equipped. Pay attention. Build your defense now.

Rural areas also provide many more options for food raising, food storage and movement. Once your basic work is done, make a broader plan should you, too, need to move.

Bottom line? If you can relocate to a rural area – and maintain the quality of life you are looking for – do it. You are much more flexible in rural areas than in Mega-City areas. But, if you are in an Urban or Mega-City, you can still prepare for a long term “event”, make a plan for you and your family and then prepare to execute that plan. Survival is primarily a mental decision – food and water simply make it easier.

Location, location, location! It affects your prepping plans. Distinct regions may demand additional thought and planning. Pay attention!

Remember . . . . HELP IS NOT COMING! YOU ARE THE ANSWER TO YOUR ULTIMATE SURVIVAL!

You have all the time you need . . . . TODAY . . . . time to get started!

Personal - I have a new daughter!!

 

There are times in your life when a person is truly blessed and their life enriched.  Last evening was such an instant in time for my wife and I. 

TheBoy brought Ms. H into our lives about 2 1/2 years ago, she has been a joy to be around and fun to get to know.  Last evening they became husband and wife . . . . and she became our daughter.  We are truly blessed beyond words.

Basic Prepping - Food

 

When you start to talk about Prepping and food . . . . a lot of folks go just a bit “off the rails” in my opinion. They start talking about a pantry full of a year’s worth of food, root cellars, canning, drying meat, buckets of dehydrated food . . . . . it’s enough to overwhelm someone just starting to think what they would do in the event things go sideways in a really big way. My approach to the food issue?

Start with your tummy . . . . “What do you want to eat today?”

We’re “menu people”. We always have been. Each week’s shopping trip begins with a conversation around the dinner table about what we want to eat this week. That begets a menu which begets a shopping list.

The same is true for preparing for a trek or paddle . . . . what do you want to eat. And that’s the format I want to share for building a prepper’s food supply. We will start with a day, which can easily be expanded into a week and then “cookie-cutter’ed” into a month. Past a month?? Up to you really, just “cookie-cutter” your daily/monthly menus into a time period you wish to prepare for . . . . nothing tricky here folks, nothing tricky.

A couple day’s menu:

	Sun	Mon	Tue
Breakfast	Coffee / Hot Choc	Coffee / Hot Choc	Coffee / Hot Choc
	Crystal Lite	Crystal Lite	Crystal Lite
	Eggs (2 per person)	Bagels (cinn. & blue berry)	Oatmeal
	Bacon (3 Slices per person)	Eggs (2 per person)	Dry Fruit
		Hashbrowns
Lunch	Coolaid/Crystal Lite	Coolaid/Crystal Lite	Coolaid/Crystal Lite
	Gorp	Gorp	Gorp
	Sausage (1/4 stick per person)	PBJ	Chicken Salad (chicken/ranch dressing/relish)
	Crackers	Bagels (1 per person)	Pita Bread
	Spread Cheese	Trail Mix	Candy
Supper	Coolaid/Crystal Lite	Coolaid/Crystal Lite	Coolaid/Crystal Lite
	Beef Stew (8 oz per person)	Kylbosa	Chicken/Wild Rice
	Hashbrowns	Mashed Potatoes	Nut Roll
	Peas/Corn	Oreos
	Granola Bars

This is a couple days of a week-long paddle a few years back. Paddles offer some nice alternatives to backpack treks – mainly you can carry more food and not be so weight conscious. I carry food in “food barrels” – usually two barrels will handle a crew of 8 for 7 days.

Weight becomes less of an issue because most portages are typically less than a mile with the majority of the paddle seeing the barrel ridding in the bottom of a canoe. I’ll “splurge” a bit on paddles because of this.

Backpack treks – weight is definitely an issue. My rule of thumb – 2 pounds of food per person per day, less water. A minimum of 96 ounces of water at the beginning of the day – 3 Nalgene’s worth add another 6 pounds max per day.

Prepping?? If you are “on the move” – the same travel considerations for a paddle or a trek come into play. How many days of travel are you planning on and how are your carrying your gear? If you are “sheltering in place” – a well-stocked pantry with a rotating food stock is simple to build and maintain.

I would suggest you begin with a week’s menu/supply and then expand to a month. Once there, work with your pantry, work out the kinks and then expand as you see fit. But a one month supply of food for your family is a minimum you want to plan for.

As you can see from the example above, each meal is detailed – number of eggs, pieces of bacon, bagels, snacks, drinks – detail, detail, detail. Remember, you only have to do this once. Build a spreadsheet, total quantities per week and use that to build a shopping list. Or, use one of the many menu planner websites that will accumulate the shopping list for you.

Some examples of food that can be used for “prepping” would include:

I like breakfast bars as part of breakfast. I am also fond of instant oatmeal packets on the trail or regular oatmeal if I have time. Notice the expiration date on this pack, it’s about 1-month from the date of purchase. Honestly, the bars are packaged in sealed foil wrappers, I would have not hesitation of stretching this out quite a bit. That said, expiration dates need to be part of your rotation.

Foil packets of tuna and chicken make easy snacks or meals. In this case though, the expiration date on the tuna is 2-years into the future making this a very flexible item in your prepper food kit.

Hamburger Helper is also quite flexible. The expiration date is about 1-year in the future. A broad range of game meat would work well with this packet as well as many canned meats.

What good prepper kit would be without SPAM?? Expiration date nearly 3-years into the future, this works well for many dishes. I find it’s best fried first, that helps firm up the slices. But for taste, I like it!

Pastas have very long self-lives – this package of macaroni has a “use by” date nearly 3-years into the future.

So there is your process. Begin with a day’s menu. Expand that to a week. And finally, expand it into a month. Use that period of time to prepare a pantry. Obviously this is a mix of long-term food and consumables – fresh fruit, meat, eggs, milk and the like. But, there are longer shelf-life foods that can easily be mixed in. Remember, you can consume your pantry over the storage life of the food, whether that food has a shelf life of 6 months or 3 years.

If you are willing to do this, you will have a “window” of time – a month or so – go survive the initial “incident” whether it is a severe storm or a meltdown of society. You will have bought yourself time to react.

Of course, we are all susceptible to the “we must get the hell outta Dodge” event. A 1-month pantry is easily transportable as well. (“bugging out” is a whole series of posts that will come in the future). Plan for this event as you are building your pantry.

Of course, there are “bucket” solutions. Buy a bunch of buckets filled with meals with a shelf-life of a decade, you are ready to roll. The biggest downside here – they are expensive. I am very fond of Mountain House Foods. These are the dehydrated packs I take on all my treks and paddles. Their quality is excellent, their price is in-line with alternatives. My only caution is to double their serving size. A packet is typically billed as a 2-person packet – not so much. When you are on the trail, your calorie count climbs and I can easily down a packet by myself. One packet equals one person.

You’ll note they have everything from single packets to “grab and go” buckets. Try some packets, do some weekend treks, work your kit. Then settle on what works for you. Their meals are typically rated for a 10-year shelf life. Plenty of time to replace them periodically by using your stores on your treks and paddles.

Obviously, the whole other part of food storage is raising and storing your own fruits and vegetables. We’ll touch on that later as well. This post is to get you to a 1-week and then 1-month pantry as soon as possible. You will be surprised how comforting this little cushion is.

Remember . . . . you have all the time in the world TODAY to prepare . . . .

. . . . do it!!

Reflections – Memories . . . . Can you come to my class and talk about Vietnam??

 

Ms. C: Hey dad, what ya doin’ next week?

Me: Nothing special, why??

Ms. C: Can you come talk to my class about Vietnam??

So this past Monday found me in front of no less than 7 middle school history classes working their way through the 60s and Vietnam. I brought along 50 or so slides (ok, scans of slides) of places like the base at Pleiku, Mang-Yang Pass between Pleiku and Ahn Khe, the “zoomie” flightline at Ahn Khe, roadside images and a round of shots of our tower after the last earnest sapper attack before I headed home. The favorite photo – “Boozer”, a little pup our barracks adopted . . . . glad that was the favorite photo.

Anyway, we arrived at our son’s wedding city late yesterday afternoon.  And late last night met our daughter at the airport, drove to the home we’re staying at and settled in to recover from the day – wine for the ladies, some Wild Turkey for me.

Ms. C: Hey dad – I got something for you . . . .

And she brings out over 100 thank you notes from her class. Nice notes filed with “thank you for your service” to “thanks for sharing your emotional story”. Nice group of kids, some good questions and more than a “emotional” moment or two.

A intense looking 8^th grader raises her hand and asks “so why did you volunteer for Vietnam Anyway?????” It was a strange question to bring up an “emotional” response . . . . yet there I was in front of a classroom of kids and I’m all choked up - hard/impossible to talk, watery eyes . . . . heavy sigh – where the hell is this coming from?!?!?!? Deep breaths . . . . . and after a moment or two it passes and I can talk again.

So I answer the “whys” of why I volunteered . . . . what else could I do? 4 months after Tet, I had family who proudly served during WWII, I believed we were doing the right thing, I’m a citizen, I have a responsibility as a citizen, as an American . . . . what else could I possible do??

So we talked about the 60s, the global context of Vietnam, how it affected me from age 13 when Kennedy was assassinated through the 1965 attack on the Ia Drang Valley, Tet, my enlistment 6 months earlier, my stay in Tawain, our May 1970 attack on the Ho Chi Minh Trail, Kent State, campus unrest, “road trips” between Pleiku and Ahn Khe, all the different aircraft types at Pleiku . . . . . to coming home and embracing Susie at the airport after a 2-year absence . . . . memories of long ago and far away . . . .

I pray that when these kids reach the fine old age of 63, they’ll have gentler memories . . . .

Me asking a class a question: So, when you think of a “veteran” . . . . what do you think of . . . .

Bouncy kid in the rear-left corner waving his hand: “Old guys!!!”

Heavy sigh . . . .

Personal - A wedding in the family . . .

 

We’re off getting “The Boy” hitched!  Posting will be a bit spotty . . . .

Lots of great folks on the side bar to keep any visitors busy . . .

Training - Indoor SIRT Pistol Range

 

An update on training with NLT’s SIRT Pistol.

The biggest thing the SIRT pistol brings to the table is the ability for the trigger to reset giving you the opportunity for multi-round engagements. I found the next step was to “upgrade” my indoor range in my office. You see the results below.

Range targets – be they an in-home practice range, or an actual full sized target used on a live fire range – should serve a purpose. Bull’s Eye style targets are fine, but defensive shooting involves so much more that holes on paper.

My indoor range began with three rows of resized IDPA targets. The bottom is 1:3, the middle is 1:6 and the top is 1:4. So, if I stand 7 foot away the bottom is 21ft., the middle is 42ft., and the top is 28ft.

The introduction of the SIRT pistol to my training brought to mind the expansion of this range to include human-threat targets, some hostage targets and some numbered shapes for “cognition drills”.

The human-threat targets were simply found by doing a Google search and then printing them to fit and 8.5” x 11” piece of paper. As you can see, their size matches fairly well with the 1:3 reduced IDPA target.

So I now have a range that I can use throughout the day for simple “draw and engage” drills or for “cognition drills” where I use an MP3 recorded drill – complete with timer tone – to push my skill set.

The SIRT Pistol training pushes the boundaries of “dry fire” training. Since the Glock 17 is one of my carry weapons, the “touch and feel” of the draw from concealment is virtually identical. Drills that expand to speed reloads and tactical reloads also feel like the real thing. I can easily mix focal-point-shooting drills with precision head shots. And the cost of a trigger press runs in the 1/1000^th of a penny range rather than the $.60 range. I find this all to be a “win” situation.

The other great thing is that I find I probably do 10 to 20 drills throughout the day rather than just 2-3 times a month on the live fire range. Much more trigger time. And, this SIRT Pistol trigger time comes with a self-diagnostic every time I press the trigger . . . . am I getting a single dot or is the barrel moving as I press and am I getting a dash instead.

All good stuff! So, a couple weeks into beginning the real work with my new SIRT Pistols, I like them! You may want to consider adding one to your tool kit, especially if the price of ammunition remains high and the availability remains low, low, low!!!